
Certification Manual
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Joists
Similar rules apply to drilling and notching Joists. Alliance very rarely
encounters this problem as we run our wires above the ceiling joists and
under floor joists, not through them. You should avoid drilling or
notching joists if at all possible. However, should you encounter such
an occurrence, keep all holes centered vertically in the joist. Don't allow a
hole to be drilled within 2" of the top or bottom of the joist. The extreme
ends and the middle third of the joist’s span joist carry the load, so avoid
making holes there if possible. You are limited to a hole that is a fifth of the
measured depth of the joist. A 2" x 6" joist actually measures 5-1/2" deep,
so you can drill a 1" hole max, but go smaller if you can. You can drill
multiple holes rather than one very large hole when many wires need to go
one way. Remember, drilling through joists is a last resort measure, and
never drill through any part of a 2x4 truss roof!
Steel Studs
When a facility uses steel studs, there is usually no need to drill in
them as they are manufactured with holes for wire runs in them. Care must
be taken in running wire through these holes as they are often sharp. It is
best to avoid running wire through studs as it increases the possibility of
having a short. It is worth the extra wire to go up the wall cavity, across the
ceiling space and then back down into the destination wall cavity.
Aesthetics
Whether new construction or existing, the preferred installation
procedure is to conceal all wires and use flush mounted components. If
this is not possible, then external chases can be used, but for the
aesthetics sake, Alliance prefers to conceal as much as possible. If wire
mold or panduit needs to be used, then first check with the Alliance Project
Manager and also the Administrator to see if they have a preference how it
should look. When using external wire chases such as Panduit or
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